Garage Door Spring Replacement: A Complete Guide for Homeowners
Garage doors are an important part of every home and business. They keep belongings safe and add convenience. One of the most important parts of a garage door system is the garage door spring. These springs help lift and lower the heavy door smoothly. Over time, they wear out and need to be replaced.
If your garage door stops working or becomes too heavy to lift, a broken spring might be the reason. Garage door spring replacement is needed to restore the door’s function and prevent further damage. Whether you have a residential or commercial garage, knowing how to replace a spring can save time and money. This guide covers everything homeowners need to know about garage door spring replacement, from identifying broken springs to the safest way to replace them.
What Are Garage Door Springs
Garage door springs help lift and lower the garage door. Without them, opening a garage door manually would be very difficult because of its weight. The springs store and release tension, making it easier for the door to move. They counterbalance the door’s weight to ensure smooth movement. Over time, these springs wear out and need to be replaced to keep the door working properly.
Types of Garage Door Springs
There are two main types of garage door springs: torsion springs and extension springs.
Torsion Springs
Located above the garage door
Twist to store energy
Last longer than extension springs
Found in newer garage doors
Extension Springs
Located on the sides of the door
Stretch and contract to lift the door
Less expensive but wear out faster
Found in older garage door systems
Knowing the type of spring in your garage door is important before replacing it.
How to Identify a Broken Garage Door Spring
A broken garage door spring can cause serious problems. Signs of a broken spring include:
The garage door will not open or only opens a few inches
A loud snapping or banging noise comes from the garage
The garage door moves unevenly or looks crooked
The springs appear stretched, broken, or have gaps in the coils
The door feels very heavy when lifted manually
If you notice any of these issues, emergency garage door spring replacement may be needed to avoid more damage to the door or opener.
How Long Do Garage Door Springs Last
Many homeowners want to know how long garage door springs last before they need to be replaced. The lifespan of the springs depends on factors like the type of spring, how often the garage door is used, and whether regular maintenance is done. Torsion springs are more durable and last longer than extension springs. However, frequent use and lack of lubrication can shorten their lifespan. Humidity and extreme temperatures can also cause them to wear out faster. To make garage door springs last longer, regular maintenance is necessary. This includes lubricating the springs, checking for signs of wear, and replacing them before they break unexpectedly.
Safety Considerations for Garage Door Spring Replacement
Replacing garage door springs can be dangerous. These springs hold a lot of tension, and mishandling them can cause injury. Keep these safety tips in mind:
Wear gloves and safety glasses
Secure the garage door in place to prevent sudden movement
Use the right tools like winding bars, wrenches, and pliers
If unsure, call a professional for residential garage door replacement or commercial garage door replacement
Step-by-Step Garage Door Spring Replacement Guide
Tools and Materials Required
Before starting, gather these tools:
Winding bars for torsion springs
Adjustable wrench
Clamps or locking pliers
Socket wrench set
Ladder
Replacement springs (correct type and size)
Safety glasses and gloves
How to Measure and Choose the Right Garage Door Springs
To replace the spring correctly, choosing the right one is important.
Measure the old springs by noting their length, diameter, and wire thickness
Identify whether the springs are torsion or extension
Buy high-quality springs that last longer
Replace both springs if one is broken, as the other is likely to fail soon
Removing the Old Garage Door Spring
Disconnect the garage door opener to prevent accidents
Secure the door by clamping it in place
Release the tension in the spring carefully using winding bars
Unbolt the old spring and remove it from the shaft or side brackets
Installing the New Garage Door Spring
Place the new spring in the correct position
Secure it with bolts and brackets
Wind or stretch the spring to the correct tension level
Test the door manually to check if it moves smoothly
Reconnect the garage door opener and test its function
Testing and Adjusting the Garage Door Springs
After installing the new spring, test the garage door to make sure it works properly.
Open and close the door slowly to check for balance
If the door slams shut or is too hard to lift, adjust the tension
Make sure the garage door opener replacement services are working correctly if needed
Cost of Garage Door Spring Replacement
The cost of replacing garage door springs depends on the type of spring and whether you choose to do it yourself or hire a professional. If you decide to replace the springs on your own, the cost can range from $50 to $200, including the price of the springs and the necessary tools. If you hire a professional, the cost typically falls between $150 and $400, which includes labor and parts. In cases where emergency garage door spring replacement is required, the price may be higher due to urgent service fees.
How to Maintain Garage Door Springs for Longevity
To extend the life of garage door springs:
Lubricate the springs every three to six months with garage door lubricant
Check for signs of wear and replace springs before they break
Tighten loose bolts and brackets regularly
Keep the door balanced to prevent extra strain on the springs
When to Call a Professional for Garage Door Spring Replacement
While some people replace garage door springs on their own, hiring a professional is often safer. A technician should be called if:
There are two torsion springs, as both should be replaced together
You are unsure about the correct spring type and size
The door is off-track or making unusual noises
The installation process seems too complex or risky
Conclusion
Garage door springs are important for smooth and safe garage door operation. If a spring breaks, garage door spring replacement is needed to restore proper function. Whether choosing to do it yourself or hiring a professional, safety and accuracy are important. Regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of garage door springs, saving time and money.
If you are unsure about replacing your springs, consider residential garage door replacement or commercial garage door replacement services. Proper care and timely replacement will ensure a safe and efficient garage door system.


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